As the growing crisis in California drags on through what should be
their rainy season, the forecast is looking bleaker and bleaker for
produce growers. As
of February, the entirety of California has been suffering at least
“moderate drought,” 71.78% of the state experiencing “extreme drought”
and 22.37% is even worse off with “exceptional drought” conditions. The
most recent “severe” drought in the last two decades was in 2007 and
even then only approximately 35% of the state experienced “extreme
drought” with 0.0% reaching the “exceptional drought” conditions we are
seeing now.
As a country, we rely a lot on imported produce,
especially in the winter months when our farms are covered in snow.
Approximately 80% of organic food is imported to Canada and the majority
of that comes from California. General manager Alexandra Brigham of
Eternal Abundance organics told The Province that, “last year around this time, a box of oranges cost (wholesale) $60 to $65, and this year, we’re paying $75 a box.”
In
the same Province article, Randy from Discovery Organics said that
rising prices are due more to the weakening Canadian dollar than by
shortages caused by the drought. However, many Mexican farmers have
already taken advantage of the crisis by raising prices on their
exports.
Now that spring is officially here, local farms have
slowly begun sending out produce. Already early potato crops are coming
in from PEI and strawberry crops are reported to be right on schedule
for the season. Programs are being introduced that will allow BC to have
greater self-reliance by requesting local farms to can, freeze, and
store their produce for the winter months and reduce our reliance on
U.S. imports.
For now, the numbers of farms in BC are still too
low to support the huge population all on their own. There is hope that
seeing the results of the California drought will create more interest
in self-sufficiency and cause local farmers to adjust their practices
accordingly.
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